Dry eye syndrome can be more than just an occasional irritation—it can significantly impact your vision, comfort, and quality of life. If over-the-counter artificial tears aren’t enough, prescription treatments may be necessary to provide lasting relief. Understanding different treatments can help you make an informed decision with your eye doctor.
Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is poor, leading to discomfort, irritation, and potential vision problems. Tears are essential for keeping the eyes lubricated, washing away debris, and protecting against infections. When tear production is insufficient or the tear film evaporates too quickly, symptoms such as burning, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, and a gritty sensation can develop.
Dry eye can be caused by various factors, including aging, prolonged screen time, environmental conditions, certain medical conditions, and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), which affects the oil layer of the tear film. If left untreated, chronic dry eye can lead to inflammation and damage to the eye’s surface, making it essential to seek proper diagnosis and treatment.
For many patients, prescription eye drops are the first line of treatment when dry eye symptoms persist. These medications target the underlying causes of dry eye rather than just providing temporary moisture.
Anti-Inflammatory Eye Drops: Chronic inflammation can lead to dry eye symptoms, making it difficult for your eyes to produce healthy tears. Prescription anti-inflammatory drops help reduce inflammation and improve tear production over time.
Tear-Stimulating Eye Drops: Also known as secretagogues, these medications encourage your eyes to produce more natural tears. They include oral and ophthalmic medications, which can be beneficial for patients whose tear glands are still functioning but producing insufficient moisture.
When eye drops and specialty lenses aren’t enough, advanced procedures can provide longer-lasting relief.
Punctal Plugs: Tiny biocompatible devices are inserted into the tear ducts to slow tear drainage, allowing the eyes to retain moisture for longer. This treatment is particularly beneficial for those whose dry eye symptoms stem from rapid tear evaporation.
OptiLight Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy: This non-invasive treatment uses gentle pulses of light to target the meibomian glands, reducing inflammation and improving the quality of the protective oil layer in tears. IPL therapy is particularly effective for patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), a leading cause of dry eye.
Intense-Pulsed Therapy: This treatment uses controlled light energy to restore function to the meibomian glands, promoting healthier tear production and improving overall eye comfort.
Every case of dry eye is unique, and the best treatment depends on the root cause of your symptoms, their severity, and how your eyes respond to different therapies. During an eye exam, your optometrist will evaluate your tear production, eye surface condition, and gland function to recommend a personalized treatment plan.
At Infinity EyeCare, we offer comprehensive dry eye evaluations and customized treatment plans to provide lasting relief. Visit our office in Rapid City, South Dakota, or call (605) 501-5600 to schedule an appointment to find the best solution for your eye health.